Salvia sclarea, commonly known as clary sage, is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Here are some key features and information about Salvia sclarea:
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Description:
- Clary sage is a herbaceous plant with large, fuzzy, heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are often green with a hint of gray or silver.
- It produces tall flower spikes with small, tubular, pale blue to violet flowers. The plant can reach a height of about 3 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 meters).
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Habitat and Range:
- Native to the Mediterranean region, clary sage is now cultivated in various parts of the world for its aromatic and medicinal properties.
- It is often found in sunny, well-drained locations.
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Aromatic Qualities:
- Clary sage is well-known for its aromatic leaves and flowers, which emit a sweet, herbaceous scent with earthy and fruity undertones.
- The essential oil extracted from clary sage is widely used in aromatherapy and perfumery.
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Culinary Uses:
- While not commonly used in culinary applications, some herbalists and chefs use clary sage leaves sparingly in salads or as a flavoring in certain dishes.
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Medicinal Uses:
- Clary sage has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. It was historically employed to soothe eye discomfort and was known as "clear eye" or "eye bright."
- The essential oil of clary sage is used in aromatherapy for its reported calming and mood-enhancing properties.
- Some people use clary sage for menstrual support, claiming it may help alleviate symptoms associated with menstruation.
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Cultivation:
- Clary sage is cultivated for ornamental, aromatic, and medicinal purposes. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
- It is often grown in herb gardens and is appreciated for its attractive appearance and pleasant fragrance.
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Wildlife Attraction:
- The flowers of clary sage attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to garden biodiversity.
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Essential Oil Production:
- Clary sage essential oil is extracted from the flowering tops and leaves of the plant. It is used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and various skincare products.
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Historical Significance:
- Clary sage has a history of use dating back centuries. It was cultivated by monks in medieval Europe for its perceived medicinal properties.
Clary sage is a versatile plant valued for its aromatic qualities, ornamental appeal, and historical uses. When using clary sage or its essential oil for medicinal purposes, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.